Essay on Forensic Psychology - 1611 Words

Forensic psychologists are extremely important aspects to both psychology and law environments. Their work can make or break a case in law environments. The work they do coincides with both law and psychology in that they release information to the court system in order to continue a trial, and part of psychology because they are responsible for determining the psychological state of their client. The brain is a very complicated organ and can inhibit forensic psychologists from performing their jobs completely successfully. Forensic psychologists are responsible for so many different aspects of their client’s life that the brain can act up at many different times, and in many different forms. They must be completely objective at all times†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"halo effect† and the â€Å"pitchfork effect† both effect the way humans believe in certain things. The â€Å"halo effect† tells the human brain to generalize good things with other aesthetically pleasing thing, while the â€Å"pitchfork effect† generalizes the bad with the bad (42).In Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Clinical and Social Psychological Perspectives, Leone Walker and David Shapiro reveal that forensic psychologists are responsible for gathering all of the research known about the issue that was risen from a new case. They get this evidence from many different sources including books and articles. With this information the forensic psychologist then reviews this information and presents it to the requesters, which could include lawyers, judges, or case workers to be used in trials or depositions. A forensic psychologist is also responsible for giving psychological examinations in order to diagnose psychological disorders for trial purposes including evidence for the pending case (11). The role of a forensic psychologist is crucial to the pending case in that they can sway the judge one way or another. Gisli H. Gunjonsson and L. R. C. Ha ward in â€Å"Forensic Psychology: A Guide to Practice† explain how bias can be detrimental to a client’s outcome. It is said that if a psychologist develops an assumption about a client before listening completely to the client’s side of the story andShow MoreRelatedCrime and Forensic Psychology1117 Words   |  5 Pagesacademic sources must be used in supporting your answers.  Please use APA format for all cited sources, including your reference page. The questions and requirements are as follows: * Explain the differences between criminologists, criminalists, and forensic psychologists and their respective areas of study. * Discuss the differences between white-collar crime and blue-collar crime. Which types of crime are measured by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the Uniform Crime Reports? WhichRead MoreCriminal Psychology, And Forensic Psychology1490 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract As there are many different areas to study in the field of psychology, however, this assignment focuses only on criminal psychology. The research provided is a description of what is required to become a criminal psychologist; the information includes an in-depth look into â€Å"what a criminal psychologist is†. Types of educational and training background are required, such as what degrees are needed. The use of different assessment and intervention methods and what types of cases a criminalRead MoreThe Psychology Of Forensic Psychology896 Words   |  4 Pagesunveil the depth of their own experiences, I am fascinated by the way in which the human psyche can shape individuals, societies and the social processes which we indulge in on a daily basis. As a child, my curiosity with psychology was founded heavily in the area of forensic psychology as I would often sit with my mother as she watched shows including Columbo and Law and Order. As I grew older and gained a greater understanding of what was occurring in these shows, I began to frame my own questions includingRead MoreForensic Criminology : Forensic Psychology And Psychologists822 Words   |  4 PagesForensic Psychology and Psychologists Forensic psychologists are helpful in many criminal investigations as well as civil investigations. These types of psychologists must have advanced knowledge in many areas such as clinical psychology, forensic science, and many legal matters. Their main job is to aid in police investigations and/or assist as an expert witness in both criminal and civil trials. Forensic psychology is a major part of psychology because it helps define who a criminal is andRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Psychology Of Crime Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology continues to advance, the ability to get behind the mind of a criminal has greatly increased. With different crimes, that mind can look vastly different as well, depending on the psychological factors at play. The history of the study of the psychology of crime is replete with theoretical shifts—some of which have led to empirical dead ends and others to tremendous advances. Explaining the motivations of a criminal historical ly has been a difficult task for psychologists because of the wide arrayRead MoreForensic Psychology : A Forensic Psychologist3198 Words   |  13 Pageson by a forensic psychologist, and how those roles interact and affect each other and how the psychologist is about to do his/her job. It looks briefly at the history of the field. We discuss the forensic psychologist as the consultant, the therapist, the researcher, as well as the expert witness. This paper also discusses predicting dangerousness and whether or not an expert can predict dangerousness. Finally we look at conflicting roles and ethics in the field. Forensic Psychology: By definitionRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Human Mind And Its Functions1627 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology and law at first glance are not two terms that seem to correspond with each other. One might even question why they would be mentioned in the same context. Crime has become a major issue within today’s society. It seems as though the only way to prevent most of them is to enforce the repercussions of the act and punish those that partake in it. Criminals often have motives or attributes that lead them into a life of crime. Forensic psychology is the cynosure that brings the associationRead MoreA Research Study On Forensic Psychology871 Words   |  4 Pagesme to pursue a Postgraduate degree in the field of Forensic Psychology. Obtaining a PsyD in Forensic Psychology will not only provide me with more specific knowledge and research opportunities at the graduate level, but it will serve as a foundation for a career in Psychology. The reason which led me to apply for a DForPsy degree in Nottingham university rather than a Ph.D. is mostly because I’m particularly interested in practising psychology rather than exclusively conducting research and workRead MoreForensic Psychology Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pageskillings? Or just how the brain works in general? How does the brain tie in with criminal law? In today’s society forensic science provides vital information to the court system, and it helps provide precise data in order to help imprison the convict. In forensic psychology this is where the brain and the legal system take place and combine. In criminal law today forensic psychology is sky rocketing. The amount of educational and training methods that are suddenly being created is phenomenal. ByRead MoreForensic Psychology: Limitation of Forensic Assessments4656 Words   |  19 Pagesand grossly deviant criminals or some variation of this general theme. The general public tends to relate to the job of a forensic psychologists to that of a cat chasing a mouse. Forensic psychology, however, is a far less glamorous and far more complex endeavor. It is defined loosely as the intersection between Psychology and the legal system. More specifically, forensic psychologists are required to evaluate the competency of a subject to stand trial, to examine a subjects present state of

Anatomy Of Anorexia By Steven Levenkron - 1329 Words

The book I chose for the critical book review is, â€Å"Anatomy of Anorexia† by Steven Levenkron. This book concentrates on the importance of detecting early symptoms of anorexia nervosa. This book is suitable for parents and friends of anorexia sufferers or others who would like to inform them of this disorder. He states that it typically has to do with teenaged girls and how people who experience this mental illness need serious help. This mental illness can even cause death, if not treated on time. It mentions how girls who are obsessed over their weight and size try to lose even more weight by doing extreme workout programs and severely restrict calories. He explains ways to detect someone with the beginnings of anorexia. He mentions how†¦show more content†¦This analogy seems to really work for S. Levenkron. He is very proud of his record. He has taken on nearly 300 patients, of whom 90% have recovered sufficiently from this illness and only one of his patience t ook her life. However, parents should be quite thankful to have been notified by an expert like Steven Levenkron who knows the development of the disease and how to find a stop to it. â€Å"When small children develop a sense of trust, and later a sense of intimacy or closeness to another, and a sense of self or identity, they are not vulnerable to becoming creatures of the culture in its most extreme form as exemplified by the media: magazines, movies, and so on. But individuals who are seduced by popular trends allow these trends to define much of their identity† (20). In this quote it mentions how children at a young age develops trust in their surroundings and closeness to others. In the process, they begin looking for their own identity. Therefore, they wouldn’t become defenseless to be like people in the media. They wouldn’t get sucked into wanting to be the same, and try to be different. â€Å"Some of these traits, such as perfectionist behavior, may dis guise themselves as gifts to parents. They may see the child as independent, not needing much support in a family overburdened by other problems. A successful child who often does well in school and is socially outgoing, does not appear worrisome† (21). In thisShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers3494 Words   |  14 PagesEating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers The applauding audience, the lights, sequins and feathers, the colorful, elaborate tutus, and satin pointe shoes capture the hearts of young girls. Where else can a young girl dream of becoming a princess, a swan, a dancing snowflake or flower, or a sugarplum fairy? Where else can she be a fairy tale character like Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty? Where else can she be rescued by her handsome princeRead More Anorexia Essay3393 Words   |  14 PagesAnorexia The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, one who avoids food for psychological reasons. Most experts believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that anorexics want to gain attention and a sense of being special. People say that anorexia doesnt stop at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects the personalityRead MoreThe Differences Between Married And Unmarried Women2962 Words   |  12 Pagesfeelings to another person and discomfort with close relationship are common among women with ED. These behaviors present additional challenges on partners’ ability to communicate and engaged with each other (Dick et al., 2013). Couple Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa The rational for couple-based therapy for AN. There are a few arguments for the potential benefits of couple-based intervention for AN. First, there is little empirical evidence regarding effective interventions for adults with AN. GivenRead More Men’s Conflict With Food, Weight, Shape Appearance Essay3937 Words   |  16 Pagesthat they shouldn’t be concerned about how they look. But countless numbers of men are sacrificing important aspects of their lives to working out compulsively. This leads to distorted body images, which ties together with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia (Adonis Complex.) The general public usually categorizes these disorders with women only. Women aren’t the only victims; men are suffering too, but just silently. According to Greek mythology, Adonis was seen as the premier modelRead MoreAdonis Complex4044 Words   |  17 Pagesthey shouldn t be concerned about how they look. But countless numbers of men are sacrificing important aspects of their lives to working out compulsively. This leads to distorted body images, which ties together with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia (Adonis Complex.) The general public usually categorizes these disorders with women only. Women aren t the only victims; men are suffering too, but just silently. According to Greek mythology, Adonis was seen as the premier model

A Short Note On The And The Plebeians - 1133 Words

Patricians and the Plebeians Unit 4 Writing Assignment Aspect This paper will discuss the issues related to the economic and political differences between the patricians and the plebeian classes of Ancient Rome. The paper will also discuss the events that led up to the first revolt. Introduction It’s been said, Ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking the law. While that may be true, the onus is on the one breaking the law to find out about the law. To clarify, when one wants to drive a car, they must search out and study the laws governing driving. If you want to practice medicine, you must study about the body, and then become certified to practice medicine and learn the dos and don’ts of the law. Some laws we learn the hard way like tourists. In Europe, the 50 km/h speed limit is expressed as a silhouette of a city like in the image below. Tourists not knowing this will receive a speeding ticket regardless whether they know this fact or not. This ignorance was the issue with the plebeians of Ancient Rome. Discussion The plebeians were kept ignorant of the law in order to remain under the bondage of the patricians. See, the plebeians were also Roman citizens, just not of the old families. Those of the old families were called patricians (Morey, 1901). However, the plebeians were not guilty of wanton ignorance since nothing was written down and codified. Therefore, they could not overcome this ignorance of the law without the laws being published forShow MoreRelated A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay examples2243 Words   |  9 Pagesdespite the fact that Coriolanus is a tragedy largely because of the foibles of its title character, its first and most lasting impression is that it is a political play. Indeed, the opening scene presents the audience with a rebellious throng of plebeians hungry for grain that is being hoarded by the patricians. When Menenius, a patrician mouthpiece, enters the scene a dialectic is immediately established, and the members of the audience inexorably f ind themselves on one side or the other of thisRead MoreEssay about Julius Caesar: The Spirit of Caesar619 Words   |  3 Pagesspirit is. There are three general aspects which the spirit of Caesar influenced (being still alive Caesar influenced some of these aspects as well, but not as drastically as his spirit). The first aspect was the conscience. It is interesting to note that not too many people can really influence that aspect while still alive and even if they can – it’s still quite difficult. However, after the assassination of Caesar many people felt compunction because of what had happened. The commoners who cameRead MoreRelationship Between Coriolanus and Volumnia in William Shakespeares Coriolanus2273 Words   |  10 Pagesscene are a quarter of the length. Volumnias lines are also long and filled with vivid imagery. 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In these apartment houses, an entire family might allRead More Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay3981 Words   |  16 Pagesdefined view of the individual classes can be attained. First, the proletariat: in several places Marx speaks of how the proletariat is oppressed. He speaks of past societies and the current society when he says, Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed†¦ Bourgeoisie and proletariat could quite easily be added to this list of oppressor and oppressed. In every way the proletariat is oppressed, with no hope of improvingRead MoreSir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was born in Chaguanas, Trinidad, on seventeen August 1932, the3000 Words   |  12 Pagesof his formative years in island, theres a lot of to counsel that Mr Biswas particularly isnt merely a figment of the imagination. 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Negligence Liability of Public Authorities

Question: Discuss about the Negligence Liability of Public Authorities. Answer: Introduction Res Ipsa Loquitur is another term of negligence or carelessness. When any party breaches the duty of care by doing any negligence or careless act, then the innocent party is harmed. Everyone should follow the duty of care honestly. In that case if the harmed party has behaved in negligent way than it does not matter but the person who is guilty can be sued and on the basis of evidence can whether asked penalty or imprisoned. The doctrine says, the negligence is proved itself and the plaintiff does not have to provide any evidence (Blair and Squires, 2006). In the assignment some cases are given and with the help of legal rules the case is described below. As per duty of care, any person during duty should be honest and do it with dignity towards the work without any carelessness but if the rules of duty of care are violated then it can be termed as liability of tort or liability of negligence. In this case, there are three parties, Mercury, Venus and Nimbus. A courier delivery van was needed to be operated and Mercury was recruited by Venus for that. As driving motor vehicle needs training, so Mercury was trained by Venus. A medical checkup was done by a doctor Nimbus and the report stated that, because of drinking habit of Mercury he feels asleep while driving but because of Mercurys request he omitted the information from Venus. An accident was done by Mercury as he felled asleep while driving the van and Pluto was injured by that. In this case the Res Ipsa Loquitur or negligence is done by both Mercury and Nimbus who did his medical checkup (Cameron, 2004). As per English law, both breached the duty of care. It was the duty of the doctor (Nimbus) not to hide the original report of Mercury because, the question arise about a life of a person which depends on a driver who drives vehicle in road. Mercury is equally responsible for breaching duty of care because he was drunk during duty hours which are against English law (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). Not only that but the doctor has done civil wrong which falls under tort. He has intentionally not given the correct report to Venus which is not allowed. This negligence falls under tort liability of UK and Civil Liability act, 2002 of Australia (Cullen, 2002). It is a civil duty of a doctor to provide correct report but Nimbus as violated his civil duty rules and this is liability of tort, breach of duty of care and Res Ipsa Loquitur or negligence (Birks and Pretto, 2002). As per comparative negligence rules, the plaintiff (Pluto) can file lawsuit against Mercury and as Mercury is guilty, so under the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, for the alleged negligence and causing harm to Mercury he will not be allowed to do counter claim or provide any evidence for his own support and he has to give the charges of damage of the plaintiff (Pluto) (Weissenberger, McFarland and Page, 2001). He has to give the cost of treatment to Pluto. Even, if Pluto wants then he can sue the doctor (Nimbus) to the court because he has breached his civil liability by hiding the reports of Mercurys wrong habit. As per section 3(b) of Civil liability act, the court cancel the license of the doctor or can ask compensation and if Mercury and Nimbus is not capable to give the compensation then they can be imprisoned under English law (Cullen, 2002). As per section 132 of Motor vehicle act 1988 Pluto can claim damages for his accident. If Mercury does not give penalty or compensation to Pluto, then he can be imprisoned for 10 years according to English law (Mukherjee, 2006). Nimbus can be punished under Section 1 of Fraud act of 2006, because he has breached the duty of care and not only that but he has also given wrong medical report to Venus the employer of Mercury. He has hidden his bad habit of drinking and falling asleep at any moment. This is a fraud which he did to save Mercury but other people came in risk because of his wrong support which he did to Mercury. For that reason his medical license can be cancelled if Pluto file law suit against him. Even Venus may be in problem because Mercury was employer under him and the accident took place during duty hours. So he becomes vicarious liable and for that reason damages of Pluto can be charged from him if Mercury is unable to give the compensation for his treatment. Venus is unaware of the bad habit of Mercury but as he is the employer of Mercury, so he is also responsible to check the condition and habits of the employees and for that reason he is vicariously liable and he has to give penalty for the damages of Pluto. If Pluto trusts on the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, then he can get justice from the court because the case is entirely on his favor and as per doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, the defendant cannot counter claim on the claims of Plaintiff (Personal injury and Civil Liability act, 2011). As per common law of tort, doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, the negligence is inferred in nature of any injury or accident and the evidence of the defendant is over looked as per rul es. The presumption of interference is related to negligence which does not falls under Substantive law but it is mandatory that the Plaintiff (Pluto) should establish Preponderance of Evidence which caused injury to the plaintiff (Pluto). Pluto can also give the circumstantial evidence showing the fault of the defendant (Mercury). Here Nimbus has done Medical Malpractice by giving wrong information to Venus which is crime under the eye of law. Pluto can apply Res Ipsa on this negligence case and he can also apply it on the doctor Nimbus. On these factors the proof can be given to court by Pluto and on that evidence the court can order to give the damages to Pluto and Mercury, Nimbus and Venus is bound to fulfill the order of the court. Claim of negligence The plaintiff (Pluto) can raise various claims because of the injury damages which he has faced because of negligence done by Mercury. Pluto is personally injured, so he can argue to fix his damages by asking medical expenses from mercury and Venus. Economic compensation can be charged by Pluto in this case. As the injury occurred because of negligent action of Mercury, so duty to mitigate damages should be ordered by the court to the defendant. Another thing which Pluto can argue can be on Breach of duty. In this concept Pluto can show the causation of negligences nature of the injury which he has faced and he can claim for medical care and repair of the things which he had with during the accident. If Pluto has got some major injury then he can claim future medical expenses from Venus and Mercury. Even because of the accident, Pluto may also lose the earning capacity which can affect his profession and life, for that reason liability comes on Venus, Mercury and Nimbus. They also ha ve to provide a solution through which Pluto does not face any loss. The wages which Pluto has lost also has to be given by Venus and Mercury because they are responsible for the loss of the money which he faced because he had to take leave from his profession because of the accident. He can also claim punitive damages because of his injury (Schlueter, 2005). Even because of his accident he may have died, so the court can punish Mercury under Motor vehicle act 1988 under section 132. If Mercury and Venus do not give any compensation then as per Motor vehicle act they can be punished. Nimbus also has to give some share of punitive damages to Pluto because he is equally responsible for the loss and damage of Pluto. If he do not pay the damages to Pluto (Plaintiff), then he will be punished under civil liability act for doing civil wrong by breaching the duty of care as a doctor and he can also be imprisoned under section 1 of Fraud act 2006 (Farrell, Ladenburg and Yeo, 2007). As per English law if any tort liability and liability of negligence found then, the court will punish the defendant. As plaintiff is harmed and he is also an innocent party, so in this case his damages should be fulfilled and court has to support him because of his loss. All this are the legal arguments which the plaintiff Pluto can raise in support of claim of negligence. Defense on lawsuit There are two separate categories of defenses: Factual defenses and Legal defenses. The claims are prohibited by some rules in case of Legal defenses. The defense which depends on comparative negligence of mitigating damages is known as Factual defense (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). There are some defenses which Pluto has lawsuit. Those defendants are described below: Venus Venus has hired Mercury in his company for delivering courier through his van. So it is his responsibility that, he should check what kind of employee he is recruiting. He should have checked the previous records of Mercury before appointing him. These are his faults or negligence, so he is vicariously liable for the accident of Pluto. During duty hours Mercury fall asleep because of his drinking habit and for that reason accident occurred. Mercury did the careless or negligible act during duty hours, so Venus is vicariously liable for the accident of Pluto and Pluto can charge punitive damages as per English law (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). If Mercury is financially inefficient to pay the compensation, then he will be imprisoned but as an employer of Mercury, Venus has to pay the damages of Pluto whether it is punitive damage by giving material damage or whether it is claim for medical treatment (Pratt, 2000). If Venus does not give damages to Pluto then, he can claim lawsuit agains t him. The court can cancel the license of the business of Venus because of his vicarious liability (Vicarious liability, 2001). By this way Pluto can prevail law suit against Venus on the consequence of his damage for which Venus is responsible or vicariously liable because Mercury is the defendant and he is only the defendant of Venus. Nimbus Nimbus is the doctor who did medical examination of Mercury and he found that he has bad habit of drinking while driving car and he falls asleep while he is in drunken condition but as Mercury requested the doctor to hide the report, so Nimbus did not provide that report to Venus. For that reason the accident occurred by Mercury. So in this case Nimbus is the main responsible person for the accident of Pluto. Pluto can lawsuit against Nimbus, even Venus can also file complaint against Nimbus for providing wrong report. As per civil law it is a crime which Nimbus did by breaching duty of care intentionally. So Nimbus has to give equal compensation to Pluto otherwise as per Civil liability act he would be imprisoned under law for doing civil wrong or negligence of tort. As he has provided wrong report, so Venus and Pluto both can law suit him under Fraud act 2006 and Medical malpractice. As per these acts his license may be cancelled or he may be imprisoned under law for 10 years (Post -legislative assessment of the Fraud Act 2006, 2012). All these are the defenses which Pluto reasonably can follow against the doctor (Nimbus) (Personal injury and Civil Liability act, 2011). Conclusion This assignment can be concluded by naming the case as pure negligence or case of tort law. Nimbus, Mercury and Venus all are liable for the accident of Pluto. Mercury is the main defendant here who harmed Pluto but Pluto can sue three of them under Res Ipsa Loquitur, where counter claim cannot be done on the plaintiff by the defendant. By this way legally the case can be solved under law and Pluto can get justice under English law (Van den Heever and Carstens, 2011). References Birks, P. and Pretto, A. (2002).Breach of trust. Oxford: Hart Pub. Blair, C. and Squires, D. (2006).The negligence liability of public authorities. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cameron, N. (2004).Res ipsa loquitur. 3rd ed. Cullen, I. (2002).Civil Liability Act 2002. Sydney: NSW Young Lawyers. Farrell, S., Ladenburg, G. and Yeo, N. (2007).Blackstone's guide to the Fraud Act 2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Godkin, D. and Markwell, H. (2003).The duty to care of healthcare professionals. [Toronto, Ont.]: [Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care]. Mukherjee, T. (2006).Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 with rules and exhaustive commentary on motor accident compensation. Allahabad: Premier Pub. Co. Personal injury and Civil Liability act. (2011). [Kensington, N.S.W.]: University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, Continuing Legal Education. Post-legislative assessment of the Fraud Act 2006. (2012). London: Stationery Office. Pratt, S. (2000).Duty of care. East Roseville, N.S.W.: Simon Schuster. Schlueter, L. (2005).Punitive damages. Newark, N.J.: LexisNexis. Van den Heever, P. and Carstens, P. (2011).Res ipsa loquitur and medical negligence. Cape Town: Juta. Vicarious liability. (2001). [Brisbane]: The Commission. Weissenberger, G., McFarland, B. and Page, J. (2001).The law of premises liability. Cincinnati: Anderson Pub. Co.