Pelear Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Pelear Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish action word pelear intends to battle. It can intend to have a physical battle, yet in addition a verbal battle like to contend or squabble. Pelear is a normal - ar action word, so it has a standard conjugation, as other - ar action words, for example, buscar, tratar and ayudar. This article incorporates pelear conjugations in the characteristic state of mind (present, past, restrictive, and future), the subjunctive mind-set (present and past), the basic mind-set, and other action word structures. Utilizing Pelear and Pelearse The action word pelear can be utilized when looking at battling or contending with somebody, as in Yo peleo mucho con mi jefe (I contend with my manager a great deal). It can likewise be utilized to discuss battling for something, as in Ella pelea por sus derechos (She battles for her privileges), or to go after something, as in Nuestro equipo pelea por el groundwork lugar (Our group battles for the lead position). At the point when utilized with the reflexive pronoun it can essentially mean to have a battle with somebody, as in Ella se peleã ³ con su hermana (She had a battle with her sister), yet it can likewise have the equal importance of battling with one another, as in Los enemigos se pelean tasks los dã ­as (The foes battle with one another consistently). Pelear Present Indicative The current characteristic conjugation of pelear is ordinary, so it follows a similar example of other - ar standard action words. Yo peleo I battle Yo peleo con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tã º peleas You battle Tã º peleas por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella pelea You/he/she battles Ella pelea por sus derechos. Nosotros peleamos We battle Nosotros peleamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleis Youfight Vosotros peleis mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelean You/they battle Ellos pelean por cualquier cosa. Pelear Preterite Indicative The preterite tense is utilized to discuss finished activities previously. Yo peleã © I battled Yo peleã © con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tã º peleaste You battled Tã º peleaste por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella peleã ³ You/he/she battled Ella peleã ³ por sus derechos. Nosotros peleamos We battled Nosotros peleamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleasteis Youfought Vosotros peleasteis mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearon You/they battled Ellos pelearon por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperfect Indicative The flawed tense is utilized to discuss continuous or rehashed activities previously. It tends to be meant English as was battling or used to battle. Yo peleaba I used to battle Yo peleaba con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tã º peleabas You used to battle Tã º peleabas por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella peleaba You/he/she used to battle Ella peleaba por sus derechos. Nosotros pelebamos We used to battle Nosotros pelebamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleabais Youused to battle Vosotros peleabais mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas peleaban You/they used to battle Ellos peleabanpor cualquier cosa. Pelear Future Indicative The future tense conjugation begins with the infinitive (pelear) and afterward you include the endings (à ©, s, , emos, à ©is, n). Yo pelearã © I will battle Yo pelearã © con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tã º pelears You will battle Tã º pelears por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella pelear You/he/she will battle Ella pelear por sus derechos. Nosotros pelearemos We will battle Nosotros pelearemos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros pelearã ©is Youwill battle Vosotros peleareis mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearn You/they will battle Ellos pelearn por cualquier cosa. Pelear PeriphrasticFuture Indicative The periphrastic future is conjugated by utilizing the current characteristic conjugation of the action word ir (to go), the relational word an, and the infinitive pelear. Yo voy a pelear I am going to battle Yo voy a pelear con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tã º vasa pelear You are going to battle Tã º vasa pelear por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa pelear You/he/she is going to battle Ella vaa pelear por sus derechos. Nosotros vamosa pelear We are going to battle Nosotros vamosa pelear para ganar la carrera. Vosotros vaisa pelear Youare going to battle Vosotros vaisa pelear mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana pelear You/they are going to battle Ellos vana pelearpor cualquier cosa. Pelear Present Progressive/Gerund Form The current participle or ing word is shaped with the consummation - ando (for - ar action words). It very well may be utilized as a qualifier or to shape dynamic tenses like the current dynamic, which utilizes the assistant action word estar. Present Progressive ofPelear est peleando Is battling Ella est peleando por sus derechos. Pelear Past Participle The past participle is shaped with the consummation - ado (for - ar action words). It very well may be utilized as a descriptive word or to shape impeccable tenses like the current great, which utilizes the helper action word haber. Present Perfect of Pelear ha peleado Has battled Ella ha peleado por sus derechos. Pelear Conditional Indicative The contingent tense is generally meant English as would action word, and is utilized to discuss prospects. It is framed also to the future tense, beginning with the infinitive structure (pelear) and including the restrictive completion. Yo pelearã ­a I would battle Yo pelearã ­a con mi hermano frecuentemente si viviera con à ©l. Tã º pelearã ­as You would battle Tã º pelearã ­as por la igualdad de gã ©nero si te interesara ms. Usted/à ©l/ella pelearã ­a You/he/she would battle Ella pelearã ­a por sus derechos, pero no tiene apoyo. Nosotros pelearã ­amos We would battle Nosotros pelearã ­amos para ganar la carrera si tuviã ©ramos ms energã ­a. Vosotros pelearã ­ais Youwould battle Vosotros pelearã ­ais mucho por los juguetes si no tuvierais suficientes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearã ­an You/they would battle Ellos pelearã ­an por cualquier cosa, pero no tiene sentido. Pelear Present Subjunctive The current subjunctive beginnings with the stem of the principal individual particular present demonstrative (yo peleo) and afterward you include the subjunctive endings. Que yo pelee That I battle Mi madre no quiere que yo pelee con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tã º pelees That you battle El jefe sugiere que tã º pelees por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella pelee That you/he/she battle La abogada recomienda que ella pelee por sus derechos. Que nosotros peleemos That we battle El entrenador quiere que nosotros peleemos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros peleã ©is That you battle Pap no quiere que vosotros peleã ©is por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas peleen That you/they battle La maestra no quiere que ellos peleen por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperfect Subjunctive The blemished subjunctive can be conjugated in two distinct manners. They are both viewed as right. Alternative 1 Que yo peleara That I battled Mam no querã ­a que yo peleara con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tã º pelearas That you battled El jefe sugerã ­a que tã º pelearas por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella peleara That you/he/she battled La abogada recomendaba que ella peleara por sus derechos. Que nosotros peleramos That we battled El entrenador querã ­a que nosotros peleramos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros pelearais That you battled Pap no querã ­a que vosotros pelearais por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearan That you/they battled La maestra no querã ­a que ellos pelearan por cualquier cosa. Alternative 2 Que yo pelease That I battled Mam no querã ­a que yo pelease con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tã º peleases That you battled El jefe sugerã ­a que tã º peleases por la igualdad de gã ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella pelease That you/he/she battled La abogada recomendaba que ella pelease por sus derechos. Que nosotros pelesemos That we battled El entrenador querã ­a que nosotros pelesemos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros peleaseis That you battled Pap no querã ­a que vosotros peleaseis por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas peleasen That you/they battled La maestra no querã ­a que ellos peleasen por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperative The basic state of mind is utilized to provide orders or requests. The tables underneath show positive and negative orders. Positive Commands Tã º pelea Battle!  ¡Pelea por la igualdad de gã ©nero! Usted pelee Battle!  ¡Pelee por sus derechos! Nosotros peleemos Battle!  ¡Peleemos por ganar la carrera! Vosotros pelead Battle!  ¡Pelead por los juguetes! Ustedes peleen Battle!  ¡Peleen por cualquier cosa! Negative Commands Tã º no pelees Try not to battle!  ¡No pelees por la igualdad de gã ©nero! Usted no pelee Try not to battle!  ¡No pelee por sus derechos! Nosotros no peleemos We should not battle!  ¡No peleemos por ganar la carrera! Vosotros no peleã ©is Try not to battle!!  ¡No peleã ©is por los juguetes! Ustedes no peleen Try not to battle!!  ¡No peleen por cualquier cosa!

Tangled Web of Granny Flat Arrangements †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Tangled Web of Granny Flat Arrangements. Answer: Presentation In this task, the specialist has intended to show the tax assessment arrangement of a specific nation with the assistance of five diverse contextual investigations. It has likewise been intended to look for complete comprehension of ramifications of tax collection with these given case references. Notwithstanding these, the scientist has chosen to take help from rules and laws gave by the administering body and certain enactments. Eric has bought certain advantages and offers in the course of the most recent a year and he sold these benefits and offers a week ago around the same time (Piketty Zucman, 2014). On the off chance that the advantages or offers are held for a year or not exactly a year will be called as transient resources. Additionally, if the benefits are held for over a year, will be called as long haul resources. For this situation, Eric has held them for not exactly a year and sold them around the same time. Calculation of transient capital addition or misfortune for the year finished Rundown of advantages bought: Rundown of advantages sold: Portions of a recorded organization for $ 5,000 A home sound framework for $ 12,000 An artistic creation for $ 9,000 An antique seat for $ 3,000 An antique container for $ 2,000 Portions of a recorded organization for $ 20,000 A home sound framework for $ 11,000 An artistic creation for $ 1,000 An antique seat for $ 1,000 An antique container for $ 3,000 All out resources bought = $ 31,000 All out resources sold = $ 36,000 Momentary capital addition for the year finished = absolute resources sold - all out resources bought = $ 36,000 - $ 31,000 = $ 5,000 For this situation reference Brian has gotten an advance as a piece of his compensation bundle for a long time, since he is a bank official, he got advance added up to $ 1 million at an extraordinary pace of 1%. 40% of the credit was utilized for money creating purposes and for meeting all premium installment commitments. For this situation, Brian has gotten incidental advantage on the credit sum for the year 2016-2017. Furthermore, it can likewise be seen that credit has been given on 1 April 2016. The calculation of available salary of Brian for the year finished 30 June 2017 is given underneath. Date of accepting advance = 1 April 2016 for a long time Measure of advance = $ 1 million Pace of enthusiasm on credit = 1% (unique loan fee or incidental advantage) Real pace of enthusiasm on credit in the nation is around 15% Method of reimbursement of advance = Monthly portion Utilization of advance sum = $ 400,000 (40% of $ 1 million) Calculation of portion for 15 months = ($ 1,000,000 * 1%/a year) * 15 months = ($ 10,000/12) * 15 months = $ 12,500 Calculation of available pay for the year finished 2016-2017 Pay = $ 1,000,000 Less: costs = $ 400,000 Less: reimbursement of portions (intrigue) = $ 10,000 Less: reimbursement of portions (head) = $ 250,000 ($ 333,334 - $ 83,334) All out available salary = $ 340,000 For this situation, Brian needs to pay charge on the available pay added up to $ 340,000, where the regularly scheduled payment (head + enthusiasm) on the advance is $ 21,667 ($ 250,000 + $ 10,000). Consequently, it tends to be inferred that Brian should pay for portions and because of this his available salary is decreased by $ 21,667. On the other side, in the event that he needs to reimburse the portion toward the finish of the credit, his available salary would be extraordinary (Cerqueiro, Ongena Roszbach, 2016). The calculation is given beneath. Pay = $ 1,000,000 Less: costs = $ 400,000 All out available salary = $ 600,000 Along these lines, it can obviously be seen that month to month reimbursement of portion is valuable for Brian, in light of the fact that for this situation, he should pay charge on $ 340,000. Notwithstanding, then again, he needs to pay charge on $ 600,000, which could be high (Hodgson Pearce, 2015). In actuality, if on the off chance that bank discharges Brain from reimbursing the enthusiasm on credit, he would then need to pay just the chief sum. For this situation Brians costs would marginally go down, however he at that point can't guarantee incidental advantage on the advance and he should pay charge on the available salary, which is registered underneath. Calculation of available pay for the year finished 2016-2017 Pay = $ 1,000,000 Less: costs = $ 400,000 Less: reimbursement of portions (head) = $ 250,000 ($ 333,334 - $ 83,334) All out available pay = $ 350,000 Subsequently, it can obviously be seen that Brian needs to pay charge on three unique cases. In the event that he needs to pay portion (both head and intrigue), he needs to pay charge on $ 340,000. Then again, whenever was discharged from paying enthusiasm on credit, he needs to pay charge on $ 350,000. In any case, on the off chance that if the portion ought to be paid toward the finish of the credit residency, he needs to pay charge on $ 600,000. Jack who is an engineer and his life partner is just a housewife, together acquired cash to buy a property for leasing reason as joint occupants. Curiously both a couple have entered an agreement where, it has been concluded that if any benefit emerges 10% of that benefit will be qualified for Jack and rest will be qualified for his better half Jill. Actually, if any misfortune happens, Jack will bear 100% of the misfortune. Be that as it may, in the most recent year the investment property has created loss of $ 10,000 and according to understanding, Jack will bear the entire misfortune. As indicated by the Section 35(2) of Relationship Act 2008, an individual isn't supposed to be the local accomplice of someone else on the ground of relationship of co-occupancy (Johnstone, 2014). In any case, as indicated by the Section 5(1) of Partnership Act 1958, association might be characterized as the connection between at least two gatherings, who are carrying on an equivalent business with an intend to procure benefit. Australian Partnership Act additionally depicts the idea of association in the event of joint tenure and gives certain arrangements in regards to the idea of tenure or property identified with the joint occupancy, where it is said that Joint inhabitance residency in like way joint property ordinary property or part ownership doesn't of itself make an association as to anything so held or had whether the occupants or owners do or don't share any advantages made by the use thereof (Bennett, 2016). The sharing of gross returns doesn't of itself make an affiliation whether the individuals sharing such returns have or have not a joint or fundamental right or excitement for any property from which or from the usage of which the benefits are derived. In addition, the receipt by a man of a proposal of the advantages of a business is from the outset sight affirm that that individual is an accessory in the business, anyway the receipt of such an offer or of a portion subordinate upon or varying with the advantages of a business doesn't of itself make that individual an assistant in the business (McCullagh, 2015). In any case, for this situation it has been discovered that Jack and Jill have local relationship and came into an agreement of joint occupancy where both are qualified for benefit of 1:9 proportion, however if there should be an occurrence of misfortune just one accomplice is qualified for bear everything of misfortune. Concerning the arrangements made in Relationship Act and Partnership Act, it very well may be said that Jack and Jill are no uncertainty in residential relationship however if there should arise an occurrence of relationship of Joint tenure, Partnership Act gets pulled in, where they are viewed as in association connection since the idea of business is same, additionally both are qualified for benefit, yet in the event of misfortune, just Jack needs to endure the entire misfortune. Truth be told, in organization act, just arrangement for association is given that all the accomplices are qualified for benefit and not misfortune. On the off chance that any accomplice a lone bears the entire misfortune yet in addition gets portion of benefit will be additionally be called accomplice (Willis, 2015). Along these lines, the loss of $ 10,000 will totally be borne by Jack and he is qualified for get tax break on misfortune for the year finished. On the other side, if both the accomplices choose to sell the property, they initially need to recoup misfortune emerged from that property then they can sell the property. Notwithstanding, for this situation, there is no extension for recuperation of misfortune, consequently they need to sell the property for capital misfortune. Further, this capital misfortune will be balanced with the long haul or momentary capital increase. The realities held on account of IRC versus Duke of Westminster 1936 The Duke executed deeds with individuals then in his use (checking his grower) in which he covenanted to pay to them certain step by step totals for a period of seven years or the joint presences of the social events. The deeds related that the portions were made in affirmation of past organizations reliably rendered to the Duke and that the Duke needed to make game plan for the person in spite of that he may continue in the Duke's organization (in which event he will be equipped for remuneration in respect of such future organization) or may stop to work for the Duke (Evans, 2015). Letters of explanation (which were perceived by the delegates) were sent to each specialist enlightening him that he could affirm full remuneration for future work anyway that it was typical before long that he would be content with the game plan made by the deed notwithstanding such total (accepting any) as might be critical to pass on the total portions up to the degree of the compensation or wages he had recently been getting (AbdulRazaq Adam, 2015). The recipients at the time the deeds were executed were tolerating settled wages or remunerations and after execution of the deeds continued in the Duke's business and continued getting such totals as, with the entire payable by the deed, made up the proportion of the wages or pay payable before the deed and no more. In case the wholes paid under the deed in respect of periods in the midst of which the individuals were in the Duke's use were pay for organizations, they were not deductible in calculating the Duke's hazard for surtax. If, on the other hand, the aggregates were yearly portions, they were deductible. In this way, the issue was whether the portions under the deeds were compensatio

Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country

Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country? Can You Flee Your Debt by Fleeing the Country?Most debts wont follow you to another country, but staying one step ahead of your creditors might be a lot harder than you think.Debt can feel like a massive weight hanging around your neck. Whether its from student loans, credit cards, personal loans, or a series of ill-advised no credit check loans and cash advances, and an excessive amount of debt will seriously hamstring your purchasing power.Wouldn’t it be nice if it would all go away? And if it won’t go away, maybe you can just run away. Can you escape your debt by fleeing the country?Sort of! In some circumstances!We hope that answered your question. Thanks for reading!Just kidding. We spoke to the experts to find out if your plan to escape your debt by fleeing the country has any merit. Send your debt a postcard.Although it sounds like a fantasy out of a thriller novel, it’s not impossible to escape some of your debts by leaving the country. But of course, you’ll have to have the means to leave the country.And if you’re struggling with debt, you may not have access to those means, let alone the kind of money you’ll need to establish residency in a whole new country.If you do have connections or a support network in a different country, however, you might be able to put some actual distance between you and your debt.“Your debt doesn’t follow you to your new country,” began Leslie H. Tayne Esq. (@LeslieHTayneEsq), Founder and Head Attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), “but it will stay on your credit report in this country and,  depending on what type of debt, it could be there for a while so you’ll need to plan whether this is a short-term escape or long-term ‘I’m never coming back.’I actually have a client who went to Europe and said when he makes enough money to pay off his debt he’ll come back and in the meantime, he doesn’t seem to care. That’s not to say it isn’t on his credit report here in the US because i t is.”So if you manage to get over the border, your debt holders are out of luck, right? They’ll just take their hat off their head and toss it on the ground, stomp on it with a big “gosh darn it” and watch you sail off into the distance.Okay, its not really that simple.It’d be a pretty big loophole if leaving the country magically canceled your debt. But as Tayne made clear, it’s not that easy.Here’s what she told us:“The reality is that while a creditor will not usually come after you outside the country for things like credit card debt, you can and will be responsible for the debt here in the US until the debt expires. If they sue you then that expiration date extends depending on the state you’re sued in.Yes, they can still sue you while you are abroad. If you’re gone you might think they can’t get a judgment but if you’re sued, and they serve your last known address, and no answer to the suit is filed you can have a judgment against you, and then they ca n try to enforce that judgment against any remaining monies or assets in this country.If you leave behind a checking or savings account in the US or your social security is attached to one these, it may be within reach of legal action judgment enforcement.”Assets left behind will be vulnerable.Whether or not you were able to take your assets with you can impact how likely they are to be seized and whether you can feasibly get out of your debts through bankruptcy.“If you leave the country and take your assets with you, you might be able to escape the debt as a practical matter,” Dean Kaplan, President of The Kaplan Group, told us. “The statute of limitations on a debt is typically four to six years, although it varies in each state. So if the statute of limitations is approaching, the creditor needs to sue the debtor in court to get a judgment so that the debt does not expire.Judgments typically are good for seven to 10 years depending on the state. Judgments can be renewed v ery inexpensively for additional seven-to-10-year periods until they are paid. So the debtor can be obligated to pay for the rest of their life unless they file bankruptcy.“If a person has assets that significantly exceed the value of a debt, then bankruptcy typically isnt an option. If they know the creditor is going to keep coming after them to get paid using all legal means, then fleeing the country and taking the assets with you is an option. It will make it much harder for the creditor to collect.“If you leave the assets in the USA and the creditor can find them, they can get the court to order that cash be turned over to the creditor or other assets be sold via an auction with the proceeds used to pay off the debt. But if you transfer your cash to offshore accounts, sell your real estate and cars, and buy property in a foreign country, it makes it much more difficult on the creditor.”So it’s theoretically possible to get away from some of your debts, but it isn’t eas y.Some debts never die.  But not all debts will go down so easily! Some will stick around and might cause significant problems for your world trotting plans.“You cant run from tax debt,” warned Michael Eckstein, owner of Eckstein Tax Services. “If you owe the IRS more than $51,000, the State Department may deny a new passport application or revoke a current passport. But, if youre outside the US when that happens, they may issue a limited passport so you can come back.”Tayne echoed the concern about tax issues and and told us about another debt you won’t be able to shake so easily: “You may not have your creditors chasing after you, but creditors like the IRS will expect you to file tax returns still and pay what you owe them unless you are giving up citizenship.It’s important to note the type of debt you have because IRS debt or state tax debt can lead to suspended driver’s licenses and passports, so you want to be careful of the kind of debt you’re running from. Student loan debt with no expiration of the debt can follow you forever so then your decision should take that into consideration.”Leaving your debt behind will probably end up being more troublesome than trying to negotiate with your creditors. While getting hounded by collectors over a small-dollar bad credit loan,  payday loan  or title loans  might be a hassle, its not worth going all  Shawshank Redemption over it.Have more questions about debt? Check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Financial Priorities: Which Debts Should You Pay Off First?Can Your Social Security Benefits be Garnished to Pay a Debt?Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Do you know anyone whos tried to skip out on a debt by moving countries? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsMichael Eckstein, EA is the owner of  Eckst ein Tax Services in Huntington, NY and enrolled to practice before the IRS. He specializes in helping Long Islanders and small businesses tackle taxes, accounting, and payroll. Outside the office, Michael is the treasurer of the Huntington Business Improvement District and member of the local Lions Club.Dean Kaplan is President of  The Kaplan Group, a commercial collection agency specializing in large claims and international transactions. He has 35 years of international business experience, traveling to over 40 countries to negotiate over $500 million in mergers and acquisitions and other business deals. He previously owned a manufacturing firm that counted Disney, Warner Brothers, Macy’s, Hard Rock Casinos as customers.Leslie H. Tayne, Esq.  (@LeslieHTayneEsq) has nearly 20 years’ experience in the practice area of consumer and business financial debt-related services. Leslie is the founder and head attorney at  Tayne Law Group  (@taynelawgroup), which specializes in debt rel ief.

Essay on Forensic Psychology - 1611 Words

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The â€Å"halo effect† tells the human brain to generalize good things with other aesthetically pleasing thing, while the â€Å"pitchfork effect† generalizes the bad with the bad (42).In Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Clinical and Social Psychological Perspectives, Leone Walker and David Shapiro reveal that forensic psychologists are responsible for gathering all of the research known about the issue that was risen from a new case. They get this evidence from many different sources including books and articles. With this information the forensic psychologist then reviews this information and presents it to the requesters, which could include lawyers, judges, or case workers to be used in trials or depositions. A forensic psychologist is also responsible for giving psychological examinations in order to diagnose psychological disorders for trial purposes including evidence for the pending case (11). 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Forensic psychology is the cynosure that brings the associationRead MoreA Research Study On Forensic Psychology871 Words   |  4 Pagesme to pursue a Postgraduate degree in the field of Forensic Psychology. Obtaining a PsyD in Forensic Psychology will not only provide me with more specific knowledge and research opportunities at the graduate level, but it will serve as a foundation for a career in Psychology. The reason which led me to apply for a DForPsy degree in Nottingham university rather than a Ph.D. is mostly because I’m particularly interested in practising psychology rather than exclusively conducting research and workRead MoreForensic Psychology Essay2053 Words   |  9 Pageskillings? Or just how the brain works in general? How does the brain tie in with criminal law? In today’s society forensic science provides vital information to the court system, and it helps provide precise data in order to help imprison the convict. In forensic psychology this is where the brain and the legal system take place and combine. In criminal law today forensic psychology is sky rocketing. The amount of educational and training methods that are suddenly being created is phenomenal. ByRead MoreForensic Psychology: Limitation of Forensic Assessments4656 Words   |  19 Pagesand grossly deviant criminals or some variation of this general theme. The general public tends to relate to the job of a forensic psychologists to that of a cat chasing a mouse. Forensic psychology, however, is a far less glamorous and far more complex endeavor. It is defined loosely as the intersection between Psychology and the legal system. More specifically, forensic psychologists are required to evaluate the competency of a subject to stand trial, to examine a subjects present state of

Anatomy Of Anorexia By Steven Levenkron - 1329 Words

The book I chose for the critical book review is, â€Å"Anatomy of Anorexia† by Steven Levenkron. This book concentrates on the importance of detecting early symptoms of anorexia nervosa. This book is suitable for parents and friends of anorexia sufferers or others who would like to inform them of this disorder. He states that it typically has to do with teenaged girls and how people who experience this mental illness need serious help. This mental illness can even cause death, if not treated on time. It mentions how girls who are obsessed over their weight and size try to lose even more weight by doing extreme workout programs and severely restrict calories. He explains ways to detect someone with the beginnings of anorexia. He mentions how†¦show more content†¦This analogy seems to really work for S. Levenkron. He is very proud of his record. He has taken on nearly 300 patients, of whom 90% have recovered sufficiently from this illness and only one of his patience t ook her life. However, parents should be quite thankful to have been notified by an expert like Steven Levenkron who knows the development of the disease and how to find a stop to it. â€Å"When small children develop a sense of trust, and later a sense of intimacy or closeness to another, and a sense of self or identity, they are not vulnerable to becoming creatures of the culture in its most extreme form as exemplified by the media: magazines, movies, and so on. But individuals who are seduced by popular trends allow these trends to define much of their identity† (20). In this quote it mentions how children at a young age develops trust in their surroundings and closeness to others. In the process, they begin looking for their own identity. Therefore, they wouldn’t become defenseless to be like people in the media. They wouldn’t get sucked into wanting to be the same, and try to be different. â€Å"Some of these traits, such as perfectionist behavior, may dis guise themselves as gifts to parents. They may see the child as independent, not needing much support in a family overburdened by other problems. A successful child who often does well in school and is socially outgoing, does not appear worrisome† (21). In thisShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers3494 Words   |  14 PagesEating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers The applauding audience, the lights, sequins and feathers, the colorful, elaborate tutus, and satin pointe shoes capture the hearts of young girls. Where else can a young girl dream of becoming a princess, a swan, a dancing snowflake or flower, or a sugarplum fairy? Where else can she be a fairy tale character like Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty? Where else can she be rescued by her handsome princeRead More Anorexia Essay3393 Words   |  14 PagesAnorexia The World Book Encyclopedia defines anorexia as, one who avoids food for psychological reasons. Most experts believe that those who suffer from anorexia are starving themselves to avoid growing into adults. It is also common knowledge among these experts that anorexics want to gain attention and a sense of being special. People say that anorexia doesnt stop at affecting the victim at hand; instead, it surpasses the anorexic. Which means that anorexia affects the personalityRead MoreThe Differences Between Married And Unmarried Women2962 Words   |  12 Pagesfeelings to another person and discomfort with close relationship are common among women with ED. These behaviors present additional challenges on partners’ ability to communicate and engaged with each other (Dick et al., 2013). Couple Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa The rational for couple-based therapy for AN. There are a few arguments for the potential benefits of couple-based intervention for AN. First, there is little empirical evidence regarding effective interventions for adults with AN. GivenRead More Men’s Conflict With Food, Weight, Shape Appearance Essay3937 Words   |  16 Pagesthat they shouldn’t be concerned about how they look. But countless numbers of men are sacrificing important aspects of their lives to working out compulsively. This leads to distorted body images, which ties together with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia (Adonis Complex.) The general public usually categorizes these disorders with women only. Women aren’t the only victims; men are suffering too, but just silently. According to Greek mythology, Adonis was seen as the premier modelRead MoreAdonis Complex4044 Words   |  17 Pagesthey shouldn t be concerned about how they look. But countless numbers of men are sacrificing important aspects of their lives to working out compulsively. This leads to distorted body images, which ties together with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia (Adonis Complex.) The general public usually categorizes these disorders with women only. Women aren t the only victims; men are suffering too, but just silently. According to Greek mythology, Adonis was seen as the premier model

A Short Note On The And The Plebeians - 1133 Words

Patricians and the Plebeians Unit 4 Writing Assignment Aspect This paper will discuss the issues related to the economic and political differences between the patricians and the plebeian classes of Ancient Rome. The paper will also discuss the events that led up to the first revolt. Introduction It’s been said, Ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking the law. While that may be true, the onus is on the one breaking the law to find out about the law. To clarify, when one wants to drive a car, they must search out and study the laws governing driving. If you want to practice medicine, you must study about the body, and then become certified to practice medicine and learn the dos and don’ts of the law. Some laws we learn the hard way like tourists. In Europe, the 50 km/h speed limit is expressed as a silhouette of a city like in the image below. Tourists not knowing this will receive a speeding ticket regardless whether they know this fact or not. This ignorance was the issue with the plebeians of Ancient Rome. Discussion The plebeians were kept ignorant of the law in order to remain under the bondage of the patricians. See, the plebeians were also Roman citizens, just not of the old families. Those of the old families were called patricians (Morey, 1901). However, the plebeians were not guilty of wanton ignorance since nothing was written down and codified. Therefore, they could not overcome this ignorance of the law without the laws being published forShow MoreRelated A Marxist Reading of Shakespeares Coriolanus Essay examples2243 Words   |  9 Pagesdespite the fact that Coriolanus is a tragedy largely because of the foibles of its title character, its first and most lasting impression is that it is a political play. Indeed, the opening scene presents the audience with a rebellious throng of plebeians hungry for grain that is being hoarded by the patricians. When Menenius, a patrician mouthpiece, enters the scene a dialectic is immediately established, and the members of the audience inexorably f ind themselves on one side or the other of thisRead MoreEssay about Julius Caesar: The Spirit of Caesar619 Words   |  3 Pagesspirit is. There are three general aspects which the spirit of Caesar influenced (being still alive Caesar influenced some of these aspects as well, but not as drastically as his spirit). The first aspect was the conscience. It is interesting to note that not too many people can really influence that aspect while still alive and even if they can – it’s still quite difficult. However, after the assassination of Caesar many people felt compunction because of what had happened. The commoners who cameRead MoreRelationship Between Coriolanus and Volumnia in William Shakespeares Coriolanus2273 Words   |  10 Pagesscene are a quarter of the length. Volumnias lines are also long and filled with vivid imagery. 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In these apartment houses, an entire family might allRead More Marx and Nietzsches Theories Essay3981 Words   |  16 Pagesdefined view of the individual classes can be attained. First, the proletariat: in several places Marx speaks of how the proletariat is oppressed. He speaks of past societies and the current society when he says, Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed†¦ Bourgeoisie and proletariat could quite easily be added to this list of oppressor and oppressed. In every way the proletariat is oppressed, with no hope of improvingRead MoreSir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul was born in Chaguanas, Trinidad, on seventeen August 1932, the3000 Words   |  12 Pagesof his formative years in island, theres a lot of to counsel that Mr Biswas particularly isnt merely a figment of the imagination. 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Negligence Liability of Public Authorities

Question: Discuss about the Negligence Liability of Public Authorities. Answer: Introduction Res Ipsa Loquitur is another term of negligence or carelessness. When any party breaches the duty of care by doing any negligence or careless act, then the innocent party is harmed. Everyone should follow the duty of care honestly. In that case if the harmed party has behaved in negligent way than it does not matter but the person who is guilty can be sued and on the basis of evidence can whether asked penalty or imprisoned. The doctrine says, the negligence is proved itself and the plaintiff does not have to provide any evidence (Blair and Squires, 2006). In the assignment some cases are given and with the help of legal rules the case is described below. As per duty of care, any person during duty should be honest and do it with dignity towards the work without any carelessness but if the rules of duty of care are violated then it can be termed as liability of tort or liability of negligence. In this case, there are three parties, Mercury, Venus and Nimbus. A courier delivery van was needed to be operated and Mercury was recruited by Venus for that. As driving motor vehicle needs training, so Mercury was trained by Venus. A medical checkup was done by a doctor Nimbus and the report stated that, because of drinking habit of Mercury he feels asleep while driving but because of Mercurys request he omitted the information from Venus. An accident was done by Mercury as he felled asleep while driving the van and Pluto was injured by that. In this case the Res Ipsa Loquitur or negligence is done by both Mercury and Nimbus who did his medical checkup (Cameron, 2004). As per English law, both breached the duty of care. It was the duty of the doctor (Nimbus) not to hide the original report of Mercury because, the question arise about a life of a person which depends on a driver who drives vehicle in road. Mercury is equally responsible for breaching duty of care because he was drunk during duty hours which are against English law (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). Not only that but the doctor has done civil wrong which falls under tort. He has intentionally not given the correct report to Venus which is not allowed. This negligence falls under tort liability of UK and Civil Liability act, 2002 of Australia (Cullen, 2002). It is a civil duty of a doctor to provide correct report but Nimbus as violated his civil duty rules and this is liability of tort, breach of duty of care and Res Ipsa Loquitur or negligence (Birks and Pretto, 2002). As per comparative negligence rules, the plaintiff (Pluto) can file lawsuit against Mercury and as Mercury is guilty, so under the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, for the alleged negligence and causing harm to Mercury he will not be allowed to do counter claim or provide any evidence for his own support and he has to give the charges of damage of the plaintiff (Pluto) (Weissenberger, McFarland and Page, 2001). He has to give the cost of treatment to Pluto. Even, if Pluto wants then he can sue the doctor (Nimbus) to the court because he has breached his civil liability by hiding the reports of Mercurys wrong habit. As per section 3(b) of Civil liability act, the court cancel the license of the doctor or can ask compensation and if Mercury and Nimbus is not capable to give the compensation then they can be imprisoned under English law (Cullen, 2002). As per section 132 of Motor vehicle act 1988 Pluto can claim damages for his accident. If Mercury does not give penalty or compensation to Pluto, then he can be imprisoned for 10 years according to English law (Mukherjee, 2006). Nimbus can be punished under Section 1 of Fraud act of 2006, because he has breached the duty of care and not only that but he has also given wrong medical report to Venus the employer of Mercury. He has hidden his bad habit of drinking and falling asleep at any moment. This is a fraud which he did to save Mercury but other people came in risk because of his wrong support which he did to Mercury. For that reason his medical license can be cancelled if Pluto file law suit against him. Even Venus may be in problem because Mercury was employer under him and the accident took place during duty hours. So he becomes vicarious liable and for that reason damages of Pluto can be charged from him if Mercury is unable to give the compensation for his treatment. Venus is unaware of the bad habit of Mercury but as he is the employer of Mercury, so he is also responsible to check the condition and habits of the employees and for that reason he is vicariously liable and he has to give penalty for the damages of Pluto. If Pluto trusts on the doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, then he can get justice from the court because the case is entirely on his favor and as per doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, the defendant cannot counter claim on the claims of Plaintiff (Personal injury and Civil Liability act, 2011). As per common law of tort, doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, the negligence is inferred in nature of any injury or accident and the evidence of the defendant is over looked as per rul es. The presumption of interference is related to negligence which does not falls under Substantive law but it is mandatory that the Plaintiff (Pluto) should establish Preponderance of Evidence which caused injury to the plaintiff (Pluto). Pluto can also give the circumstantial evidence showing the fault of the defendant (Mercury). Here Nimbus has done Medical Malpractice by giving wrong information to Venus which is crime under the eye of law. Pluto can apply Res Ipsa on this negligence case and he can also apply it on the doctor Nimbus. On these factors the proof can be given to court by Pluto and on that evidence the court can order to give the damages to Pluto and Mercury, Nimbus and Venus is bound to fulfill the order of the court. Claim of negligence The plaintiff (Pluto) can raise various claims because of the injury damages which he has faced because of negligence done by Mercury. Pluto is personally injured, so he can argue to fix his damages by asking medical expenses from mercury and Venus. Economic compensation can be charged by Pluto in this case. As the injury occurred because of negligent action of Mercury, so duty to mitigate damages should be ordered by the court to the defendant. Another thing which Pluto can argue can be on Breach of duty. In this concept Pluto can show the causation of negligences nature of the injury which he has faced and he can claim for medical care and repair of the things which he had with during the accident. If Pluto has got some major injury then he can claim future medical expenses from Venus and Mercury. Even because of the accident, Pluto may also lose the earning capacity which can affect his profession and life, for that reason liability comes on Venus, Mercury and Nimbus. They also ha ve to provide a solution through which Pluto does not face any loss. The wages which Pluto has lost also has to be given by Venus and Mercury because they are responsible for the loss of the money which he faced because he had to take leave from his profession because of the accident. He can also claim punitive damages because of his injury (Schlueter, 2005). Even because of his accident he may have died, so the court can punish Mercury under Motor vehicle act 1988 under section 132. If Mercury and Venus do not give any compensation then as per Motor vehicle act they can be punished. Nimbus also has to give some share of punitive damages to Pluto because he is equally responsible for the loss and damage of Pluto. If he do not pay the damages to Pluto (Plaintiff), then he will be punished under civil liability act for doing civil wrong by breaching the duty of care as a doctor and he can also be imprisoned under section 1 of Fraud act 2006 (Farrell, Ladenburg and Yeo, 2007). As per English law if any tort liability and liability of negligence found then, the court will punish the defendant. As plaintiff is harmed and he is also an innocent party, so in this case his damages should be fulfilled and court has to support him because of his loss. All this are the legal arguments which the plaintiff Pluto can raise in support of claim of negligence. Defense on lawsuit There are two separate categories of defenses: Factual defenses and Legal defenses. The claims are prohibited by some rules in case of Legal defenses. The defense which depends on comparative negligence of mitigating damages is known as Factual defense (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). There are some defenses which Pluto has lawsuit. Those defendants are described below: Venus Venus has hired Mercury in his company for delivering courier through his van. So it is his responsibility that, he should check what kind of employee he is recruiting. He should have checked the previous records of Mercury before appointing him. These are his faults or negligence, so he is vicariously liable for the accident of Pluto. During duty hours Mercury fall asleep because of his drinking habit and for that reason accident occurred. Mercury did the careless or negligible act during duty hours, so Venus is vicariously liable for the accident of Pluto and Pluto can charge punitive damages as per English law (Godkin and Markwell, 2003). If Mercury is financially inefficient to pay the compensation, then he will be imprisoned but as an employer of Mercury, Venus has to pay the damages of Pluto whether it is punitive damage by giving material damage or whether it is claim for medical treatment (Pratt, 2000). If Venus does not give damages to Pluto then, he can claim lawsuit agains t him. The court can cancel the license of the business of Venus because of his vicarious liability (Vicarious liability, 2001). By this way Pluto can prevail law suit against Venus on the consequence of his damage for which Venus is responsible or vicariously liable because Mercury is the defendant and he is only the defendant of Venus. Nimbus Nimbus is the doctor who did medical examination of Mercury and he found that he has bad habit of drinking while driving car and he falls asleep while he is in drunken condition but as Mercury requested the doctor to hide the report, so Nimbus did not provide that report to Venus. For that reason the accident occurred by Mercury. So in this case Nimbus is the main responsible person for the accident of Pluto. Pluto can lawsuit against Nimbus, even Venus can also file complaint against Nimbus for providing wrong report. As per civil law it is a crime which Nimbus did by breaching duty of care intentionally. So Nimbus has to give equal compensation to Pluto otherwise as per Civil liability act he would be imprisoned under law for doing civil wrong or negligence of tort. As he has provided wrong report, so Venus and Pluto both can law suit him under Fraud act 2006 and Medical malpractice. As per these acts his license may be cancelled or he may be imprisoned under law for 10 years (Post -legislative assessment of the Fraud Act 2006, 2012). All these are the defenses which Pluto reasonably can follow against the doctor (Nimbus) (Personal injury and Civil Liability act, 2011). Conclusion This assignment can be concluded by naming the case as pure negligence or case of tort law. Nimbus, Mercury and Venus all are liable for the accident of Pluto. Mercury is the main defendant here who harmed Pluto but Pluto can sue three of them under Res Ipsa Loquitur, where counter claim cannot be done on the plaintiff by the defendant. By this way legally the case can be solved under law and Pluto can get justice under English law (Van den Heever and Carstens, 2011). References Birks, P. and Pretto, A. (2002).Breach of trust. Oxford: Hart Pub. Blair, C. and Squires, D. (2006).The negligence liability of public authorities. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cameron, N. (2004).Res ipsa loquitur. 3rd ed. Cullen, I. (2002).Civil Liability Act 2002. Sydney: NSW Young Lawyers. Farrell, S., Ladenburg, G. and Yeo, N. (2007).Blackstone's guide to the Fraud Act 2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Godkin, D. and Markwell, H. (2003).The duty to care of healthcare professionals. [Toronto, Ont.]: [Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care]. Mukherjee, T. (2006).Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 with rules and exhaustive commentary on motor accident compensation. Allahabad: Premier Pub. Co. Personal injury and Civil Liability act. (2011). [Kensington, N.S.W.]: University of New South Wales, Faculty of Law, Continuing Legal Education. Post-legislative assessment of the Fraud Act 2006. (2012). London: Stationery Office. Pratt, S. (2000).Duty of care. East Roseville, N.S.W.: Simon Schuster. Schlueter, L. (2005).Punitive damages. Newark, N.J.: LexisNexis. Van den Heever, P. and Carstens, P. (2011).Res ipsa loquitur and medical negligence. Cape Town: Juta. Vicarious liability. (2001). [Brisbane]: The Commission. Weissenberger, G., McFarland, B. and Page, J. (2001).The law of premises liability. Cincinnati: Anderson Pub. Co.

God and Peoples Suffering

Technical Terms It is necessary to define some technical terms that will be used in this essay to ensure readers understand them. First, the term god refers to a supreme deity that is worshiped by various religious groups; for instance, Christians refer to this being as God while Muslims call him Allah. Suffering refers to unpleasant events that make human life unbearable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on God and People’s Suffering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They include hunger, diseases, conflicts and death among others. Existence means being able to be seen or felt in different aspects. This essay will use this term to refer to how God manifests himself in the world. Belief refers to strong convictions that something exists or can cause changes in life. The term perfect means an event or being that is incapable of making mistakes and that has never been associated with evil. This includes the nature of supreme beings and their actions. David Hume’s Thesis and Argument This author presents that God does not exist and that is why people suffer. Suffering and benevolence cannot exist and this means that there is no way people will suffer if God existed (Hume 62). Hume argues that most religious teachings portray their supreme deities as benevolent and this contradicts events in real life. He claims that there is no way God will let people to go hungry yet he has everything they need to alleviate their suffering. There is no way a rich parent can allow his children to lack food, shelter and clothes yet he can afford them (Hume 62). Therefore, he questions the existence of God and claims that it is just a religious fallacy meant to deceive believers. His argument presents that people suffer because there is no way they can get assistance from others or a superior being. He believes that people should focus on the meaning of the terms good and bad and they should not be taken for granted (Hume 63). It is necessary to explain that he believes that suffering is bad because it undermines the dignity of human beings. The purpose of creating human beings was to make them enjoy life e and glorify the name of their supreme deities. However, this perception has been proved wrong because people continue to suffer despite the presence of their supreme beings that can offer solutions to their problems (Hudson 91). For instance, Christians believe that they were made in the image and likeness of God, yet they continue suffering without any assistance from their creator. In addition, he argues that morals exist in humans and not any other forms of life. For instance, he argues that animals are never directed by moral teachings that differentiate between bad and good (Hume 64). That is why they do not suffer like humans. He presents that supreme beings are supposed to be wise and understand the needs of their people.Advertising Looking for essay on religion the ology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this has never happened and this makes this author to discredit the fact that supreme beings are capable of alleviating human suffering (Hume 64). Therefore, he argues that mental aspects determine the suffering or pleasure that people experience. Moreover, he argues that people have never understood God’s purpose for the world and this complicates their lives. It is necessary to explain that this author argues that there is unnecessary suffering on earth, yet there is no explanation why this should happen (Hume 65). He presents that if God is omniscient, there is no way he would allow his people to suffer without letting them know the reason for it. This would be a better way of helping them to understand whether suffering is good or bad and its purpose in life. However, people have a limited understanding of the role of suffering in life and this makes it possible for them to believe that there is no god. Lastly, he believes that if suffering is important in human life, then God should reduce its severity and not allow children to experience challenges in life (Hume 66). He argues that people spend a lot of time and money to alleviate their problems and this means that they experience unnecessary challenges that are aimed at final harmony. In addition, the author claims that children suffer out of their free will or abilities and they endure hardships that cannot be explained; moreover, this suffering is a price too high aimed at an unknown final harmony (Hume 67). My Thesis God allows people to suffer so that they can understand and appreciate him (Davis 49). The following reasons justify why there is suffering yet God is powerful and able to alleviate this situation. First, Christians believe that suffering brings them closer to God and that is why He allows them to suffer. They believe that temptations are supposed to ensure people seek God’s assistance and company to endure suffering and overcome various tests they experience in life (Hudson 107). Therefore, this is a good way of ensuring people do not forget their God. Pleasure distracts people from God and makes them think that they do not need assistance from others. Therefore, he allows them to suffer to ensure they seek his assistance regularly and this is a good way of ensuring they do not wander far from Him (Miller 55). This explains why he cannot eliminate suffering from human life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on God and People’s Suffering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, suffering has a purpose that must be fulfilled regardless of the prices people pay for this. The role of various religious teachings is to prepare their believers for future roles and this includes being ready to endure suffering. This means that suffering is a right of passage in religious beliefs and nobody is exempted from it (Miller 64). There is no need of trying to find out why people suffer yet God can alleviate this condition. In addition, all human beings are mortals, and this means that they cannot be exempted from suffering. It is necessary to explain that suffering should be perceived to be positive because of the need to ensure religious beliefs play their roles in preparing their believers for future roles. In addition, some people suffer because of their actions and God has no role to play in this case. For instance, a man who drinks all his earnings and fails to take care of his family will subject himself to problems like financial difficulties and unemployment. (Keller 74). People should not blame God for their problems if they do not take care of their lives. People should use their brains and do things that will not affect their lives. They have the freedom to choose between good or bad and this means that they can reduce suffering if they decide to do so (Dav is 66). Staunch believers can alleviate their suffering by using common sense and avoiding things that may expose them to problems. Works Cited Davis, Jim. Why Me? (And Why That’s the Wrong Question): A Godly View of Suffering.  New York: Leafwood Publishers, 2014. Print. Hudson, Emily. Disorienting Dharma: Ethics and the Aesthetics of Suffering in the  Mahabharata (Aar Religions in Translation). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print. Hume, David. Why does God Let People Suffer? California: Thomson Learning, 2000. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Keller, Timothy. Walking with God through Pain and Suffering. New York: Dutton Adult Press, 2013. Print. Miller, Richard. Suffering and the Christian Life. New York: Orbis Books, 2013. Print. This essay on God and People’s Suffering was written and submitted by user Mina Lester to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Gerrymandering - Congressional Districts on Census Data

Gerrymandering - Congressional Districts on Census Data Every decade, following the decennial census, the state legislatures of the United States are told how many representatives their state will send to the United States House of Representatives. Representation in the House is based on state population and there are a total of 435 representatives, so some states may gain representatives while others lose them. It is the responsibility of each state legislature to redistrict their state into the appropriate numbers of congressional districts. Since a single party usually controls each state legislature, it is in the best interest of the party in power to redistrict their state so that their party will have more seats in the House than the opposition party. This manipulation of electoral districts is known as gerrymandering. Although illegal, gerrymandering is the process of modifying congressional districts to benefit the party in power. A Little History The term gerrymandering is derived from Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814), the governor of Massachusetts from 1810 to 1812. In 1812, Governor Gerry signed a bill into law that redistricted his state to overwhelmingly benefit his party, the Democratic-Republican Party. The opposition party, the Federalists, were quite upset. One of the congressional districts was shaped very strangely and, as the story goes, one Federalist remarked that the district looked like a salamander. No, said another Federalist, its a gerrymander. The Boston Weekly Messenger brought the term gerrymander into common usage, when it subsequently printed an editorial cartoon that showed the district in question with a monsters head, arms, and tail, and named the creature a gerrymander. Governor Gerry went on to become vice president under James Madison from 1813 until his death a year later. Gerry was the second vice president to die in office. Gerrymandering, which had taken place prior to the coinage of the name and continued for many decades thereafter, has been challenged many times in federal courts and has been legislated against. In 1842, the Reapportionment Act required that congressional districts be contiguous and compact. In 1962, the Supreme Court ruled that districts must follow the principle of one man, one vote and have fair borders and an appropriate population mixture. Most recently, the Supreme Court ruled in 1985 that manipulating district borders to give an advantage to one political party was unconstitutional. Three Methods There are three techniques used to gerrymander districts. All involve creating districts that have a goal of encompassing a certain percentage of voters from one political party. The first method is called the excess vote. It is an attempt to concentrate the voting power of the opposition into just a few districts, to dilute the power of the opposition party outside of those districts that contain an overwhelming majority of the oppositions voters.The second method is known as the wasted vote. This method of gerrymandering involves diluting the voting power of the opposition across many districts, preventing the opposition from having a majority vote in as many districts as possible.Finally, the stacked method involves drawing bizarre boundaries to concentrate the power of the majority party by linking distant areas into specific, party-in-power districts. When Its Done The process of reapportionment (to divide the 435 seats in the House of Representatives into the fifty states) takes place soon after every decennial census (the next will be 2020). Since the primary purpose of the census is to count the number of residents of the United States for purposes of representation, the Census Bureaus highest priority is to provide data for redistricting. Basic data must be provided to the states within one year of the Census - April 1, 2021. Computers and GIS were utilized in the 1990, 2000, and 2010 Census by the states to make redistricting as fair as possible. Despite the use of computers, politics does get in the way and many redistricting plans are challenged in the courts, with accusations of racial gerrymandering tossed about. We certainly wont expect accusations of gerrymandering to vanish anytime soon. The U.S. Census Bureaus Redistricting site provides additional information about their program.

ADULT DEV CASE2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ADULT DEV CASE2 - Research Paper Example r learning aspect, self-direction is a characteristic that is present in almost every individual but the degree of its existence in individuals varies tremendously, those who are involved in self-directed form of learning are not necessarily going to learn on their own all the time, and self directed learners have a higher capability to transfer apply the learned information into practice. Other activities that are said to be part of self-directed learning include: reading without guidance, becoming a part of a study and pursuing internships (Grow, 2012). Teachers can even influence and aid self-directed learners by being in continuous communication with these learners, providing them with the required resources, encouraging them to think critically and analyzing the outcome of the process. Educational institutes on their own can be of great aid to self directed learners if they create programs that are not conventional in nature, allowing students to study individually and offering new and novel learning programs. As stated in the definition of self-directed learning that an individual gains the ability to learn on his own, similarly when an individual becomes mature and is recognized as an adult, he/she becomes independent, he/she himself chooses what to learn from and where to learn from, they even identify resources that will help them in performing their jobs in a better way, they even obtain knowledge with the aim of immediate application of information they have gained and as their maturity level increases, their inner drive to obtain aims and objectives even increases which motivates them to gain knowledge (Pata, 2009). The message obtained through these resources is that individuals at different age levels gain education for different reasons, and their way of obtaining knowledge is even different. Thus, it is the task of the educators to treat individuals of different ages in a different way. If the audience or the pupils are children, educators should

Compare the Economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Compare the Economies - Essay Example Examining unemployment levels is one important way of looking at the reason behind the reported high poverty levels in a country. The unemployment level for this purpose shall refer to the number of non-working (and therefore unproductive) individuals who are of working age (usually 15 years old and above). The number of people in a given population without jobs indicates the type of labor force the country has. Unemployment rates may invoke questions such as "Why aren't there enough jobs for everyone of working age" "Are there not enough business enterprises or investments in the country that contribute to job creation" or "If there are available jobs, why aren't the people employed" "Do people choose not to work at all" or "Are there issues in literacy and education as well" In addition, trends in unemployment levels may indicate how a country is progressing in terms of its growth and development. Since Vietnam and the Philippines are still in their developing stages, the unemploym ent level could be an important indicator of how well and how fast they are achieving their development goals. In summary, a country's unemployment rate may provide a lot of insights on its economic growth and development. High unemployment rates could only mean two things:... High unemployment rates could only mean two things: either job seekers could not be given the jobs they are looking for or people simply do not want to work, that is, participate in the labor force. Given the status of the two countries chosen for this assignment as being underdeveloped and having large populations under the poverty line, it is highly unlikely that people in these two nations would not want to work and earn income at all. The latter type of situation is more likely to occur in highly developed countries wherein governments can provide for substantial subsidies for their citizens living allowances. In the case of Vietnam and the Philippines, both countries barely have enough financial resources to offer free education to the public, much less to provide for the daily needs of their poor. Thus, unemployment in this context shall be focused on not having enough jobs for qualified job seekers. A country's economy is usually gauged as positive or negative in terms of what goods and services it produces, how much of these are actually produced, how these goods and services are produced and for whom and how production rates can grow over a period of time. Simply put, a country's economic growth largely depends on its capacity to produce. Productivity in turn is influenced or affected by the availability and utilization of capital, natural resources and the labor force, among others. In order to produce goods and services, there must be work involved in the process and work is done by skillful and knowledgeable workers, which constitute the labor force. Thus, all things being equal, if more people are able to work, more goods and services may be produced and if there is a constant increase in the number of people who work, steady productivity

History &The Philosophies of Enlightenment Essay Example for Free

History The Philosophies of Enlightenment Essay The Enlightenment, also named the Age of reason, was an era for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The term â€Å"Enlightenment† also specifically talks about a rational movement. Moreover, this movement provided a basis for the American and French Revolutions. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that all human beings should have freedom of religion and speech. Furthermore, they wanted to have a government of their own and a right to vote. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were two very important philosophical thinkers of their time. John Locke was a prominent thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the most complete materialist philosopher of the 17th century. John Locke believed that people are good, and they should have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property but Thomas Hobbs main focus was how human beings can live together in peace and evade the danger and fear of civil war. John Locke (1634-1704) was one of the most significant and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment era. Both the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no innate ideas known from birth by all people and society forms people’s mind. Since all people share the same undeveloped usual features, people are all equal and they determine their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal expect women and Negroes because they are closer to the state of nature therefore they are less civilized and this led to the American Revolution. Lockes most important work of political philosophy was the Two Treatises on Government. He argued that the power of the king is derived from the people, each person has a right to hold property, and if ruler takes this property from people without their own permission, people can depose and resist him. . Thomas Hobbes is another philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He finished his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics. Hobbes was English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political  philosophy, especially as expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he described the â€Å"state of nature† where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are frightened of violent death, and every single human on the planet has a right to protect him/herself in any way possible. He assumed that its in people’s best interest to avoid war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes do have some similarities, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about man’s state of nature in addition to the role of government in man’s life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two years after the end of the English Civil War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become â€Å"a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.† He said if people give some of their freedom, they can have a harmless life. He believed people are always in competition with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Lockes view of the state of nature says that humans have limits as to what people should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that humans are generally nice to one another, and we will not bother one another. Therefore, in Lockes state of nature, humans are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles needed for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed rather than each person being equally at risk of death, each person was equally free and sovereign. The Enlightenment was an era of free thinking and individualism. Different philosophers had enormous role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both philosophers had very strong views on freedom and how a country should be governed. Hobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Lockes opinions are more positive. Work Cited FernaÃŒ ndez Armesto, Felipe. The Exchange Of Enlightenments: Eighteenth Century Thought. The World : A History. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on John Locke (1634–1704).† SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679).† SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.

Language Essay -- Essays Papers

Language Language is essential; language is what we use to communicate among others. It is something that joins us just as strongly as it separates us. There are many different â€Å"languages† in the world but really they are all bound by certain rules, they all have a format that they follow, all of them have, nouns, verbs, tenses, and adjectives. Language is almost like a math, the point of it is that when you speak, you try to reach a conclusion with a different person, and in math you use equations to solve problems and reach conclusions, one is numbers the other is words. Math is not easy, and learning a Language can be challenging. I came here from Mexico years ago, and I still remember how it was to not know how to communicate. I had to learn and I did; now I’m what you would call bilingual. While learning the language I was also adapting to culture, to a totally different life style than the one I was used to, learning a different language was in a way helpful in adapting to this new world because it opened doorways for me which would be closed with out it. In my younger years it seemed routine but now that I am older and reflect on my experience I can relate to those who just came here and have a â€Å"language barrier†, it’s almost like being handicapped. When I read the Tan essay, it hit close to home for me, because I knew what a language barrier feels like, I knew how people could take advantage of you because they assume that you are stupid, the thing is that society makes assumptions about people who have a language barrier, they make fun of kids who go to bilingual class, where in fact those kids are learning something that the other ones in the future can only wish that they could have learned. When it comes t... ... key factor, our ability to communicate. In school’s they should have kids talk to each other, have the Caucasian boy talk to the Asian girl, let them learn from each other, because when a child is young its mind is pure, its not â€Å"programmed† yet, so lets fill that mind with useful things which will teach them tolerance to others, and so we could filter our society of people who will look at a Mexican and call him a â€Å"spic†. Our society is full of different people, tall people, short people, rich, poor, but there is only one thing that brings all those people together and that is language. When you read this paper you will make a comment on it, post it, write it down, do whatever with it, but anyway you look at it, you will use a language, and the moment you do my point is made, that language is a essential part of our society, and that we have to let it expand.

Impact of television on professional sports Essay

It was in late 1940’s and beginning of 1950’s that television was introduced to the common people. In the words of Marc and Thompson, â€Å"Marshall McLuhan who was earning the distinction of becoming the first ‘media critic,’ described television in the 1950’s as an ‘electronic hearth,’ a kind of proto-cyberworld fireplace, around which families were gathering during this new stage of post-industrial existence. (2005, p. 55) Following sports became completely different with the advent of television. Now there was no need to waste entire day to watch one’s favourite game in the stadium or strain one’s ears to keep track of the latest happenings in the fields through the radio. Those who had not yet brought this powerful medium of entertainment home used to be a part of â€Å"a crowd of people standing in the street in front of an appliance dealership watching TV through the store window. † (Marc and Thompson, 2005, p. 53) So people at homes or as sidewalk audiences started cheering the sportsmen for their efforts that was visible on screen. The television enhanced the status of sports as a social activity that could be viewed at the comfort of homes. It also introduced the masses to different kinds of sports. Earlier people were aware of the sports that were common in their country only. Due to television sportsmen of diverse kinds of sports became household names. Television gave the sportsmen, the fame and recognition across the continents. This was unimaginable otherwise. Boyle and Haynes observed, â€Å"today it is difficult to imagine football without television or a television schedule bereft of football. † (2004, p. 7) This observation is true in a wider context too. Television sector has undergone tremendous growth. Hundred of channels all over the world are dedicated to sports, which telecast not only the game but also each and every aspect of the players’ lives. The top sportsmen enjoy the same fan following and power as the film stars. Where there is maddening fan following and popularity, can money be behind? The salaries of the top players in all the sports have soared really high. It’s no wonder that popular games like tennis, football, cricket etc. have become businesses in their own right. There has been major commercialization of sports since 1950’s – the advent of television. Talking about football Boyle and Haynes lamented, â€Å"the increasing influence that television has exercised over the sport and the unhealthy degree to which clubs have become dependant on television income have meant that the economic aspects of the game have become of considerable interest. † (2004, p. 8) This pathetic state of affairs can be identified with the economics of other professional sports too. All the different sports can be addressed as different products. The mushrooming of rival leagues in each category of product can be compared to different brands of that category, which are constantly trying to outdo each other. This competition or war amongst the rival leagues is benefiting them but deteriorating the spirit of sports. The flow of television money has turned competitive balance into competitive imbalance. However Wigglesworth argued, â€Å"commercialism has always been present in sport in one form or another. It may have begun with the donation of prizes by local tradesmen at holy day recreations and have become more highly organized in rural sports, often sponsored by publicans. † (2007, p. 35) According to Wigglesworth commercialization has helped in the growth of professionalism. This indicates that before 1950’s it was impossible to consider sports as a profession because the players were not paid proper salaries. Thus all the players used to dabble with other professions in order to keep their kitchens running. Since the advent of television, sports have been started being recognised as one of the well-paid professions and each decade after 1950’s has seen a further hike in the players’ salary. The channel boom in the past decade has made the picture rosier for the players as far as their salaries are concerned. Talking about the growth of leagues Wigglesworth observed, â€Å" money from television coverage and all the associated media opportunities was the spur for the bigger clubs to organize themselves into a league†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2007, p.129). He further elaborated â€Å"even cycling clubs have derived commercial benefits from increased television coverage of the sport during the 1980’s and 1990’s. â€Å"(2007, p. 132) It is since the 1980’s that the television started changing the conventional scenario of sports at a much greater pace than ever before. Some of the top rival leagues, which were created in 1960’s and 1970’s to promote sports, merged sports and media and have even started running their own sport channels, thus taking their rivalry to newer areas. The following statement of Holland paints a gloomy picture of the impact of television on sports: â€Å" As the broadcasting of sport gradually becomes as important as the event itself, there has been growing concern over the adaptation of the sports to suit the needs of television. † (2000, p. 138) It is threatening that all the sports event have become a ground of cut throat competition between the satellite, cable and terrestrial broadcasters. To get the exclusive rights of the major sporting events these parties have been bidding higher and higher. This factor has shook competitive balance to a great extent, which has started proving detrimental for the sports on the whole. So to conclude the impact of television has been both good and bad across all sports, whether it is cricket, rugby, boxing, swimming, horse riding tennis etc. It has been most beneficial to the players of popular sports, financially. The creation of rival leagues can be viewed a positive impact but growing unhealthy rivalry amongst them and competitive imbalance has been some of the drawbacks of television. In the words of Wigglesworth, â€Å"One result of the commercialization of sport through television has been the depersonalization of spectator sport with the old fashioned ‘fan’ becoming simply a customer. † (2007, p. 164). References Boyle, R. and Haynes, R. (2004). Football In The New Media Age. New York: Routledge Holland, P. (2000). The Television Handbook. (2nd ed. ). New York: Routledge. Marc, D. and Thompson, R. J. Television In The Antenna Age: A Concise History. USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Walvin, J. (1978). Leisure and Society. UK: Longman. Wigglesworth, N. (2007). The Story Of Sport In England. New York: Routledge.

Importance Of Entrepreneurship During The 21st Century Essay

IMPORTANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP In the last two decades, the citizen sector has discovered what the industry learned long ago: Nothing is as powerful as a new idea in the hands of a first-class businessman. Social entrepreneurs are individuals with innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of the solutions of the company. They are ambitious and persistent, tackling major social issues and offering new ideas for big changes. Instead the social needs of the government or business sectors, finding the social partners, who are not working and solve the problem by moving the contractor s system, spreading the solution and see all companies in different directions . Social entrepreneurs often seem to be possessed by their ideas, committing their lives to change the direction of their field. They are visionary but realistic, and ultimately for the practical implementation of their vision primarily responsible. These social entrepreneurs easy to use, you understand and integrate ethical broad support ideas to take the number of citizens who resist your idea and put it to maximize. Leading social entrepreneurs prove recruiters masses makers- local models that citizens of their ideas by way of action can do almost anything. This article examines the role of social enterprise in the private sector in sustainable development in New Zealand. A review of the literature shows a wide range of sustainable development as a concept and issues suchShow MoreRelatedThe Academy Of Business And Entrepreneurship Charter School1408 Words   |  6 PagesI. SCHOOL DESIGN The Academy of Business and Entrepreneurship Charter School is a K-12 model school utilizing a unique combination of PA Common Core Standards aligned curriculum and specialized programming with a focus on developing 21st Century skills to prepare students for their post- secondary goals. 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